NI 61 - The five surprising medical conditions you need legally to declare before getting behind the wheel - or risk facing a £1,000 fine and prosecution

Post date: 06-Apr-2018 10:04:10

* There are almost 200 health issues the DVLA says can affect your ability to drive

* While many are obvious conditions, there are some you might not consider

* Experts have highlighted 5 surprising common issues that are often overlooked

* Failure to declare that these illnesses have an impact on your driving can result in fines of £1,000 and

* Prosecution if you're involved in an accident

There are a some obvious medical conditions motorists need to declare to the relevant authorities before getting behind the wheel - but there are some that you might not consider reporting. Drivers legally need to notify the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency if they've suffered from strokes, epilepsy or visual impairment before being deemed fit to take control of a car on British roads. However, there are five conditions in particular that many people don't know they need to tell the DVLA about before hitting the road - including deja vu and eating disorders.

Motoring experts at LeaseCar.uk have researched the conditions drivers have a legal obligation to declare and uncovered some that many drivers will not be aware of. According to Gov.uk, license holders 'need to tell DVLA about some medical conditions as they can affect your driving', with 182 separate issues listed on the government's website. And if you are a sufferer - even historically - and don’t inform the DVLA that it could have an impact on your driving, you could face fines of up to £1,000 and prosecution if you’re involved in a crash.

You can see all 182 notifiable issues that might need to be reported to the DLVA in the table at the bottom of the page or on the Gov.uk site.

But here are five unlikely conditions that could affect your ability to control a car, van or motorcycle safely.

1. Déjà vu

Most people will regard déjà vu as a common experience in healthy individuals, but it is also associated with certain types of epilepsy. Experiences of déjà vu can be a neurological anomaly related to epileptic electrical discharge in the brain. It is this medically induced déjà vu you need to inform the DVLA about. 'Ordinary' cases of déjà vu is not notifiable.

driver feeling unwell behind the wheel

2. Labyrinthitis

While it's difficult to say, this is a condition linked to an inner ear infection that causes a delicate part deep inside your ear (the labyrinth) to become inflamed. Symptoms, such as headaches, pain and hearing loss, can vary in severity but tend to pass after a few weeks. However, in some cases the symptoms - which also include vertigo - can last longer and have a significant impact on your ability to carry out everyday tasks, so you need to let the DVLA know.

3. Sleep Apnoea

This is a relatively common condition that's caused by the walls of the throat relaxing and narrowing during sleep, interrupting normal breathing and sleep periods. In extreme cases it can lead to sleep deprivation, which can cause sufferers to fall asleep at the wheel. It’s in these severe cases that you should get in contact with your GP or consultant for further advice and consider informing the DVLA. What the DVLA says: Sleep Apnoea per se is not notifiable, but any excessive sleepiness as a consequence of the condition is, as are all other conditions where excessive sleepiness is a feature. It's important to emphasise that nobody should drive if they are sleep deprived for any reason, not just this condition. All conditions where excessive sleepiness is experienced are notifiable – not just Sleep Apnoea.

4. Eating disorders

Severe cases of eating disorders can cause side effects such as being weak and feeling dizzy. You must tell the DVLA if you suffer from any disorder, such as anorexia, as it can affect your ability to drive safely.

5. Arthritis

Another condition that affects around 10 million people in the UK is arthritis, and it's one you need to tell the DVLA about.

It can affect people of all ages, including children, and commonly causes painful discomfort at joints in the hands, spine, knees and hips, all of which can impact on how well someone can drive.

If your arthritis affects your driving and has lasted more than three months it should be declared. What the DVLA says: You only need to notify us if it arthritis affects or is likely to affect, safe driving. This would apply to any chronic medical condition. These are just five examples of conditions that need to be reported to the DVLA.

See the table below for all the 182 issues that need to be declared if it affects your ability to drive.

MEDICAL CONDITIONS THE DVLA LISTS THAT COULD AFFECT YOUR DRIVING:

Absence seizures

Acoustic neuroma

Addison’s disease

Agoraphobia

AIDS

Alcohol problems

Alzheimer’s disease

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amputations

Angina

Angioma

Angioplasty

Ankylosing spondylitis

Anorexia nervosa

Anxiety

Aortic aneurysm

Arachnoid cyst

Arnold-Chiari malformation

Arrhythmia

Atrial defibrillator

Arteriovenous malformation

Arthritis

Asperger syndrome

Ataxia

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD)

Balloon angioplasty (leg)

Bipolar disorder

Blackouts

Blepharospasm

Blood clots

Blood pressure

Brachial plexus injury

Brain abscess, cyst or encephalitis

Brain aneurysm

Brain angioma

Brain haemorrhage

Brain injury (traumatic)

Brain tumours

Branch retinal vein occlusion

Broken limbs and driving

Burr hole surgery

Caesarean section

Cancer

Cataracts

Catheter ablation

Cardiac problems

Carotid artery stenosis

Cataplexy

Cerebral palsy

Chronic aortic dissection

Cognitive problems

Congenital heart disease

Convulsions

Coronary artery bypass or disease

Coronary angioplasty

Cystic fibrosis

Deafness

Defibrillator

Déjà vu

Dementia

Depression

Diabetes

Diabetic retinopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Diplopia (double vision)

Dizziness

Drug misuse

Eating disorders

Empyema (brain)

Epilepsy

Essential tremor

Fainting

Fits

Fractured skull

Friedreich’s ataxia

Giddiness (recurring)

Glaucoma

Global amnesia

Grand mal seizures

Guillain-Barré syndrome

Head injury

Heart attack

Heart arrhythmia

Heart failure

Heart murmurs

Heart palpitations

Heart valve disease or replacement valve

Hemianopia

High blood pressure

HIV

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Huntington’s disease

Hydrocephalus

Hypertension

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypoglycaemia

Hypoxic brain damage

Hysterectomy

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)

Intracerebral haemorrhage

Ischaemic heart disease

Kidney dialysis

Kidney problems

Korsakoff’s syndrome

Labyrinthitis

Learning difficulties

Left bundle branch block

Leukaemia

Lewy body dementia

Limb disability

Low blood sugar

Lumboperitoneal shunt

Lung cancer

Lymphoma

Macular degeneration

Malignant brain tumours

Malignant melanoma

Manic depressive psychosis

Marfan syndrome

Medulloblastoma

Memory problems (severe)

Meningioma

Mini-stroke

Monocular vision

Motor neurone disease

Multiple sclerosis

Myasthenia gravis

Myocardial infarction

Myoclonus

Narcolepsy

Night blindness

Nystagmus

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Obstructive sleep apnoea

Optic atrophy

Optic neuritis

Pacemakers

Palpitations

Paranoia

Paranoid schizophrenia

Paraplegia

Parkinson’s disease

Peripheral arterial disease

Peripheral neuropathy

Personality disorder

Petit mal seizures

Pituitary tumour

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Psychosis

Psychotic depression

Renal dialysis

Retinal treatment

Retinopathy

Schizo-affective disorder

Schizophrenia

Scotoma

Seizures

Sight in one eye only

Sleep apnoea

Sleepiness (excessive daytime)

Spinal problems and injuries and driving

Stroke

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

Surgery

Syncope

Tachycardia

Temporal lobe epilepsy

Tonic clonic fits

Tourette’s syndrome

Transient global amnesia

Transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

Tunnel vision

Usher syndrome

Valve disease or replacement valve

Ventricular defibrillator

Vertigo

Vision in one eye only

Visual acuity (reduced)

Visual field defects

VP shunts

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

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